Basic Level 2
1. Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am, are)
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
This and These
Sekarang kita akan membahas cara penggunaan "this" dan "these". Kata "this" dan "these" mempunyai arti "ini". Pemakaian "this" dan "these" sangat berbeda. "This" diikuti oleh kata benda tunggal (singular noun) dan "these" diikuti oleh kata benda jamak (plural noun). Kata "this" dan "these" digunakan sebagai kata tunjuk benda yang dekat. misalnya anda mengatakan "this is a car", berarti mobil tersebut dekat dengan anda. Contoh kalimat pemakaian "this" sebagai Demonstrative Pronoun
This is a book.
This is an apple.
This is my house.
Perlu diingat bahwa, verb "be" yang dipakai sesudah kata "this" adalah "is", jadi tidak boleh mengatakan
contoh lain pemakaian "this" dalam kalimat.
I like this.
My mother gave me this.
This is beautiful.
Contoh pemakaian "this" sebagai Demonstrative Adjective.
This book is new.
This house is mine.
This cat is funny.
kata "this" pada kalimat diatas diikuti oleh kata benda, dan perlu diingat bahwa kata benda yang mengikutinya haruslah kata benda tunggal (singular noun), dan kata "this" tersebut menjelaskan kata benda yang mengikutinya.
THESE
Sedikit sudah dijelaskan diatas, bahwa kata "these" dipakai sebagai kata tunjuk (demonstrative) benda jamak (plural noun).
contoh:
These are my books.
These are pens.
These are new bags.
Kata "these" selalu menggunakan verb be "are". Contoh-contoh kalimat diatas adalah contoh kata "these" yang berfungsi sebagai demonstrative pronoun. Berikut ini contoh lainnya;
I like these.
My mother gave me these.
These are bad.
Contoh pemakaian "these" sebagai demonstrative adjective ;
These books are mine.
These cars are new.
I like these books.
She likes these pictures.
Perhatikan kata benda sesudah kata "these", semuanya berbentuk jamak (plural nouns).
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