Have Got and Has Got

Basic Level 2

1. Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am, are)
2. Simple Present Tense Part II 
3. Have and Has 
4. Demonstrative 
5. This dan These 
6. That dan Those 
7. "There is" and "There are" 
8. Noun Phrase 
9. Quantifier 
10. Some and Any 
11. Much and Many 
12. A little/little dan A few/few 
13. Adverbs of Frequency 
14. Adverbs of Manner 
15. Adverbs of Degree 
16. Modal Verbs (can and could) 
17. Prepositions of Time 
18. Present Continuous Tense 
19. Have Got and Has Got 
20. Prepositions 
21. Imperative Sentence 
22. Conjunctions

Have Got and Has Got

“Have/Has” dan “have got/Has Got” semuanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh: “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen). Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got.

Have/Has

Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.

Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen?

Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen?

Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “do.” Sebagai contoh:

- Positif: You have a pen.

- Bertanya: Do you have a pen?

- Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis.

Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:

• I’ve a pen. He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar.

Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Sebagai contoh:

• He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen.

Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut.

Have got/Has got

Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen?

Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen?

Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh:

• I have got some food = I’ve got some food
• He has got some food = He’s got some food

Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut:

• I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food
• She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food

Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan.