Basic Level 2
1. Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am, are)
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
Some and any
Some
Some digunakan dalam kaliamat positif. Some bisa digunakan untuk benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung (countable dan uncountable nouns ). Some diharamkan diletakkan pada kalimat jika kalimat tersebut berbentuk negatif.
Sekarang perhatikan contoh berikut ini:
Toni has some books.
They have some pens.
There are some apples on the table.
My brothers buy some new pencils.
There is some sugar in the kitchen.
I need some water.
Perlu diketahui bahwa, jika kita menggunakan "some" untuk benda yang bisa dihitung (countable nouns ), maka benda tersebut haruslah berbentuk jamak/ plural.
Toni has some books
They have some pens .
There are some apples on the table,
My brothers buy some new pencils
Bila setelah kata some kita meletakkan kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung/uncountable noun, maka kata benda tersebut janganlah ditambah "s/es".
There is some sugar in the kitchen.
I need some water.
She has some salt.
Note: Ingat, some tidak boleh dipakai dalam kalimat berbentuk negatif, terkadang kita menemukan penempatan some dalam kalimat tanya/interrogative, biasanya kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata some adalah kalimat tanya yang bermakna menawarkan sesuatu (offer something) dan juga permintaan (request something).
contoh:
Would you like some apples? (offer)
Can I have some water? (request)
Any
Any dipakai hanya dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya/interrogative. Kita tidak diperbolehkan memakai "any" dalam kalimta positif. Kita juga bisa meletakkan kata benda yang bisa dihitung ataupun yang tidak bisa dihitung/countable or uncountable nouns setelah kata "any". Bila kata benda tersebut adalah kata benda yang bisa dihitung/countable noun, maka kata benda itupun harus berbentuk jamak/plural.
contoh;
I don't have any books.
They didn't bring any pens.
She doesn't have any rulers.
Do they need any knives?
Does she water any flowers?
We don't have any sugar.
The boys didn't have any money.
Shinta does not bring any food.
Do the girls play any games today?
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