Basic Level 2
1. Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am, are)
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
Auxiliary verbs (can and could)
Can bisa digunakan untuk:
*Menyatakan kemampuan/ability
Contoh:
I can swim. = Saya bisa berenang.
She can speak English. = Dia bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris.
Roni can drive a car. = Roni bisa menyetir mobil.
*Dipakai untuk membuat kalimat permitaan/request
Kita biasanya menggunakan kalimat tanya jika kita ingin meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh:
Can you turn on the TV?
Can you help me?
Can you be quiet!
*Permission atau izin
Kita biasanya memakai can untuk meminta atau memberi izin.
Contoh:
A: Can I smoke in this room?
B: You can't smoke here.
Untuk lebih jelasnya perhatikan formula penggunaan can di bawah ini:
Kalimat Positif
S + can + V1
Contoh:
She can play soccer.
They can swim.
Kalimat negatif
S + cannot/can't + V1
contoh:
She can't play soccer.
They can't swim.
Kalimat tanya
Can + S + V1
contoh:
Can you sing a song? Yes, I can/ No, I can't
Can she play soccer? Yes, She can/ No, She can't
Can they swim? Yes, They can / No, They can't
Could digunakan untuk:
*Bentuk lampau/past dari can, bisa dipakai untuk menerangkan kemampuan/ability di masa lampau.
Contoh:
I could swim when I was 5 years old. (saya bisa berenang ketika saya berusia tahun)
Toni could speak 7 languages.
Untuk merubah kalimat-kalimat tersebut menjadi kalimat negatif, tinggal menambahkan "not" setelah could.
I could not swim when I was 5 years old.
Toni Couldn't speak 7 languages.
*Untuk membuat kalimat permintaan/request dan juga perintah/order
Dalam hal ini jika kita menggunakan could dalam sebuah kalimat perintah atau permintaan, maka akan terlihat formal atau lebih sopan jika dibandingkan dengan menggunakan can.
Contoh:
Could you help me, please?
Could you turn on the Tv, please?
Could you tell me where the hospital is, please?
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