Basic Level 2
1. Simple Present Tense, Part I (is, am, are)
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
2. Simple Present Tense Part II
3. Have and Has
4. Demonstrative
5. This dan These
6. That dan Those
7. "There is" and "There are"
8. Noun Phrase
9. Quantifier
10. Some and Any
11. Much and Many
12. A little/little dan A few/few
13. Adverbs of Frequency
14. Adverbs of Manner
15. Adverbs of Degree
16. Modal Verbs (can and could)
17. Prepositions of Time
18. Present Continuous Tense
19. Have Got and Has Got
20. Prepositions
21. Imperative Sentence
22. Conjunctions
Prepositions (Kata Depan)
Berikut
adalah sejumlah contoh prepositions
(preposisi) yang sangat sering digunakan untuk Bahasa Inggris sehari-hari.
Contoh dan Arti Prepositions
Prepositions
|
Arti
|
Prepositions
|
Arti
|
About
|
kira-kira/
tentang/ mengenai
|
In
|
di/
di dalam
|
Above
|
di atas
|
Into
|
ke/
ke dalam/ sampai
|
Across
|
di
seberang
|
Like
|
seperti
|
After
|
setelah
|
Near
|
dekat
|
Against
|
terhadap/ melawan/ menentang/ pada/ lawan/ untuk/ melanggar/ di balik/ berlawanan dgn
|
Of
|
dari/
kurang/ akan/ untuk/ karena/ diantara
|
Along
|
sepanjang
|
Off
|
(lepas/ keluar/ jauh/ dekat/ di dekat/ di sebelahkurang)
|
Among
|
diantara
|
On
|
di/
di atas
|
Around
|
disekitar
|
Out
|
di
luar
|
At
|
di/
pada
|
Over
|
atas/ di atas/ pada/ lewat/ di balik/ sekeliling
mengelilingi
di samping
diseberang
tentang
|
Before
|
sebelum
|
Since
|
sejak/ setelah/ sedari
|
Behind
|
di
belakang
|
Through
|
melalui
|
Below
|
di
bawah
|
Throughout
|
di
seluruh/ sepanjang/ selama
|
Beneath
|
di
bawah
|
Till
|
sampai
|
Beside
|
di
samping
|
To
|
untuk/
ke
|
Between
|
diantara
|
Towards
|
terhadap/ menuju/ ke arah/ untuk/ pada/ menjelang/ bagi/ demi/ hampir/ mendapatkan/ tentang
|
Beyond
|
di
luar
|
Under
|
di
bawah
|
By
|
dengan/
oleh/ dekat
|
Until
|
sampai/
hingga
|
Despite
|
meskipun/
walaupun
|
Up
|
naik/ ke atas/ di atas/ sebelah sana
|
Down
|
ke
bawah/ di bawah
|
Upon
|
di/
atas/ di atas
|
During
|
selama
|
With
|
dengan
|
For
|
untuk/
bagi/ selama
|
Within
|
dalam/ di dalam/ di bawah/ sampai/ tidak lebih dari
|
From
|
dari
|
Without
|
tanpa
|
Elemen penting dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris
adalah frase preposisi (prepositional phrase).
Prepositional phrase ini terdiri dari
sebuah prepositions dan object-nya. Object dari preposisinya adalah berupa noun (kata benda) atau pronoun
(kata ganti), contohnya:
The student studies in the library.
We enjoyed the party at your house.
Pada 2 contoh
kalimat di atas, frase “in the library” dan “at your house” adalah prepositional phrase. Terkadang prepositional
phrase juga diletakkan di awal kalimat, contohnya: “In the afternoon, we went to the zoo”.
CATATAN:
1.
At
& In (place = tempat)
“In”
digunakan untuk nama negeri dan kota besar. “At” digunakan untuk kota
kecil, contohnya:
Dina lives in New York.
She passed her holiday at Stockholm village.
2.
At, In,
& On (time = waktu)
“At”
digunakan untuk waktu yang tepat, “in” digunakan untuk suatu bagian
waktu, dan “on” digunakan untuk nama hari atau tanggal, contohnya:
I usually get up at six o’clock.
He takes a walk in the afternoon.
They are going to go fishing on Sunday.
3.
Between
& Among
“Between”
digunakan diantara dua orang atau benda. Sedangkan “among” digunakan ketika
diantara banyak orang atau benda, contohnya:
I stand between
the two girls.
I stand among
a crowd of girls.
4.
By, Before,
& Since
Dapat
digunakan untuk batas waktu tertentu, contohnya:
You must go home by five o’clock.
She didn’t go home before five o’clock.
She has been here since five o’clock.
Contoh Kalimat Menggunakan Prepositions
Jack puts the letter in the
mailbox
The children walked to
school.
Mary did her homework at the
library.
Bells originated in Asia.
Chinese printers created the first paper money in the world.
She always goes to the office by
car.
He is falling asleep on the floor.
They dropped that thing across
this street.
Tom is hiding behind the
wall.
She likes sitting beside me.
Etc.
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